Droplet actuation and droplet mobility manipulation on porous media by means of backpressure control

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Synthesis of surfaces with special tunable wettability as well as transitions between various wetting states are now intensively studied both for understanding wetting principles as well as for practical applications. Herein we present an alternative method to dynamically actuate droplets and manipulate their mobility on porous surfaces by means of backpressure control. Porous media have been formed and chemically modified to render them hydrophobic and superhydrophobic. Sliding angle of various volume water droplets was measured for a wide range of backpressure values. The sliding angle, e.g. for a 50 μl droplet decreases from 22o to 0o when the backpressure increases to 0.800 bar. Experimental results for both small droplets as well as for large droplets are followed using a modified respective model. Application of our approach is demonstrated on a fluidic for valving applications.

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Journal: TechConnect Briefs
Volume: 1, Nanotechnology 2014: Graphene, CNTs, Particles, Films & Composites
Published: June 15, 2014
Pages: 220 - 223
Industry sector: Advanced Materials & Manufacturing
Topics: Advanced Materials for Engineering Applications, Coatings, Surfaces & Membranes
ISBN: 978-1-4822-5826-4