Nano Science and Technology Institute
Technical Proceedings of the 1999 International Conference on Modeling and Simulation of Microsystems
MSM 99
Technical Proceedings of the 1999 International Conference on Modeling and Simulation of Microsystems
 
Chapter 19: Applications: Electromagnetics, Optics, Imaging
 

Wavelet Transform Image Compression Prototype

Authors:L. Watkins, K.R. Perry, J.S. Hurley, B. Olson, B. Pain
Affilation:Clark Atlanta Univeristy, U.S.A.
Pages:671 - 674
Keywords:wavelet transform, CMOS APS camera, low power, Subband Band Coding, prototyping
Abstract:In this study, we seek to develop a low power, area efficient wavelet compression chip capable of reconstructing sharp images at acceptable noise levels. It can be used in conjunction with such devices as the 256 x 256 CMOS Active Pixel Sensor (APS) camera under developed at JPL [1], or because of its small size, incorporated on the image sensor itself. A software algorithm is used to simulate the hardware and yield predicted values prior to fabrication. We limit our focus to the two-coefficient Haar Wavelet and one level Subband Coding (SBC). These parameters allow us to best emulate hardware restrictions in software. As a result, the software algorithm should yield very close findings to those of the hardware. Zerotree Encoding, which is a less restrictive algorithm, is employed as a standard. Reported results from Zerotree Encoding for 8:1 compression of the 512 x 512 standard Lena image yield a Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) of 43.3 dB. Our software results for 8:1 compression of the 256 x 256 Lena image yield a PSNR of 37 dB, which is quite good given the more restrictive nature of our algorithm.
Wavelet Transform Image Compression PrototypeView paper
ISBN:0-9666135-4-6
Pages:697
Hardcopy:$100.00
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